There’s something incredibly nostalgic about a whoopie pie. For many, they bring back memories of childhood lunchboxes, bake sales, and summer picnics. But Lemon Whoopie Pies? That’s a whole new level of joy. Bright, tangy, and sweet, these sunny sandwich cookies strike the perfect balance between a light cake and a soft cookie, all held together by a creamy lemon filling that’s nothing short of addictive.
In this article, we’re diving deep into everything you need to know about making Lemon Whoopie Pies from scratch. From detailed ingredients and step-by-step instructions to pro tips, creative variations, and frequently asked questions, this guide will ensure your lemon whoopie pies aren’t just good—they’re unforgettable.
Why You’ll Love These Lemon Whoopie Pies
If you’ve never tried lemon whoopie pies before, get ready to fall in love. These aren’t just any cookies. They’re soft, fluffy, and bursting with lemon flavor—everything you want in a summer dessert or springtime treat.
Here’s why these lemon whoopie pies are a must-bake:
- Perfect balance of sweet and tangy thanks to fresh lemon juice and zest.
- Soft cake-like cookies that practically melt in your mouth.
- Rich, creamy lemon filling that complements the cookie base beautifully.
- Easy to make ahead and ideal for gifting or freezing.
- A wonderful twist on the classic chocolate whoopie pie.
Ingredients for Lemon Whoopie Pies
Let’s start by breaking down what you’ll need to make the perfect lemon whoopie pies recipe.
For the Lemon Cake Cookies:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour – the base of your cookie, providing structure.
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda – for leavening.
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder – works alongside the baking soda to lift the batter.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt – enhances the overall flavor.
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened – adds richness and tenderness.
- 1 cup granulated sugar – sweetens and contributes to texture.
- 1 large egg – binds the ingredients and adds moisture.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract – deepens the flavor.
- Zest of 1 lemon – gives you that fragrant, bright citrus hit.
- 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice – brings a tart, zesty punch.
- 1/2 cup buttermilk (or 1/2 cup milk + 1/2 tbsp vinegar, rested 5 minutes) – keeps the cookies moist and tender.
For the Lemon Cream Filling:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened – the creamy base for your filling.
- 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar – adds sweetness and body.
- 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice – boosts the tart, citrusy flavor.
- Zest of 1/2 lemon – for even more lemon intensity.
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract – ties the flavors together.
- Optional: 2–3 tablespoons marshmallow fluff or cream cheese – for extra smoothness and a bit of tang (especially good with cream cheese).

Step-by-Step Instructions for Making Lemon Whoopie Pies
You don’t need to be a professional baker to pull off these delightful little desserts. Just follow these steps and you’ll be enjoying freshly made lemon whoopie pies in no time.
1. Prepare the Cookies:
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. This dry mix forms the structural base of your cookie.
In a large bowl, use a hand or stand mixer to beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 2–3 minutes. Don’t skip this step—it’s what makes the cookies airy and soft.
Beat in the egg, vanilla extract, lemon zest, and lemon juice. This is where the lemon magic begins to infuse your batter.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients alternately with the buttermilk, beginning and ending with the flour mixture. Mix until smooth, but don’t overmix—just until everything is combined.
Using a spoon or cookie scoop, drop 1 to 2 tablespoon-sized scoops of batter onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving about 2 inches of space between each one. They’ll spread slightly as they bake.
Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until the edges are set and the tops gently spring back when touched.
Cool completely on wire racks before assembling.
2. Make the Lemon Cream Filling:
In a bowl, beat the softened butter until creamy. Add the powdered sugar, lemon juice, lemon zest, and vanilla extract.
Beat the mixture on medium speed until fluffy and smooth. If you’re using marshmallow fluff or cream cheese, add it in at this stage and blend until fully incorporated.
Taste the filling. Want more tang? Add a bit more lemon juice. Prefer it sweeter? Add a tablespoon more powdered sugar. Customize to your palate!
3. Assemble the Whoopie Pies:
Pair up the cooled cookies by similar size. Using a piping bag or a spoon, spread or pipe the filling onto the flat side of one cookie.
Top with a second cookie, flat side down, pressing gently to create a sandwich.
For best results, chill the assembled whoopie pies for 10–15 minutes before serving to allow the filling to set slightly.
Expert Tips for the Best Lemon Whoopie Pies
To really elevate your lemon whoopie pies recipe, keep these tried-and-true tips in mind:
- Don’t overbake – These cookies are supposed to be soft and cake-like. Overbaking will make them dry.
- Use fresh lemon juice and zest – Bottled lemon juice doesn’t compare to the real thing.
- Chill the dough if it’s too soft to scoop—about 10–15 minutes in the fridge helps.
- Add food coloring – A drop or two of yellow gel food coloring gives these pies a cheerful hue.
- Store properly – Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days, or freeze for longer shelf life.
Creative Variations for Lemon Whoopie Pies
One of the best parts about this lemon whoopie pies recipe is how easily customizable it is. Try some of these fun twists:
Lemon-Poppy Seed Whoopie Pies
Add 1 tablespoon of poppy seeds to the cookie batter for a bakery-style upgrade.
Mini Lemon Whoopie Pies
Use a teaspoon-sized scoop to create smaller cookies. These are perfect for parties or when you want a lighter treat.
Berry-Filled Lemon Whoopie Pies
Add a bit of crushed raspberries or blueberry jam into the filling for a fruit-infused twist.
Glazed Lemon Whoopie Pies
Drizzle a simple lemon glaze (powdered sugar + lemon juice) over the assembled pies for a glossy, bakery-style finish.
Serving Suggestions
Lemon whoopie pies are an absolute treat on their own, but they also pair well with a variety of drinks and dishes. Try them with:
- Hot or iced tea – Earl Grey or chamomile complements the lemon flavor.
- Lemonade – Double the citrus for maximum refreshment.
- Fresh fruit – Serve alongside strawberries, blueberries, or grapes.
- Brunch boards – Include them on a dessert grazing board for a pop of color and flavor.
Storing and Freezing Lemon Whoopie Pies
To keep your lemon whoopie pies fresh:
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- For longer storage, individually wrap each assembled pie in plastic wrap and freeze them for up to 2 months. Thaw in the fridge or at room temperature before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions About Lemon Whoopie Pies
If you’re new to making whoopie pies—or just want to perfect your method—these frequently asked questions about lemon whoopie pies will help clear up any confusion and elevate your baking game.
1. Can I make lemon whoopie pies without buttermilk?
Absolutely. If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, you can easily make a substitute by mixing 1/2 cup milk with 1/2 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice, and letting it sit for 5 minutes. This gives you the same tangy acidity and softness in the cookie texture.
2. What’s the difference between a whoopie pie and a macaron or sandwich cookie?
Whoopie pies are soft, cake-like sandwich cookies, whereas French macarons are meringue-based and crisp. Whoopie pies are more rustic and American in origin, with a tender, fluffy bite. Their filling is often rich and buttery, whereas macarons use ganache or jam. Think of lemon whoopie pies as a happy middle ground between cupcakes and cookies.
3. How can I ensure my lemon flavor is strong enough?
To amplify the lemon flavor in your lemon whoopie pies recipe, make sure to use both lemon zest and fresh lemon juice. Zest contains essential oils that are very aromatic, and fresh juice brings tartness. You can also add a drop of lemon extract if you want a more intense citrus punch.
4. Can I freeze lemon whoopie pies?
Yes, and it’s a great way to enjoy them later. Wrap each assembled whoopie pie individually in plastic wrap and place in an airtight container or freezer-safe bag. Freeze for up to 2 months. To serve, let them thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature. They’ll still be soft and delicious.
5. How do I keep the cookies from spreading too much while baking?
If your cookie dough is too warm or wet, the cookies can spread too thin. Try chilling the dough for 10–20 minutes before scooping and baking. Also, make sure to use parchment paper or silicone baking mats, which help control spreading and promote even baking.
6. Can I use store-bought lemon curd for the filling?
You can, but the texture will be much looser compared to the buttercream-style lemon filling used in this recipe. If using lemon curd, you might want to mix it with a bit of softened butter or cream cheese to stabilize the filling for sandwiching.
7. Are lemon whoopie pies good for parties or special occasions?
Definitely! Lemon whoopie pies are bright, flavorful, and easy to eat with your hands. You can even make mini versions for baby showers, weddings, brunch buffets, Easter spreads, or summer garden parties. Wrap them in parchment and tie with twine for adorable party favors.
8. Why are my lemon whoopie pies dry?
Overbaking is the most common reason. Remember, these are meant to be soft and fluffy, not crispy. Keep an eye on the baking time—10 to 12 minutes is ideal, and they’re done when they gently spring back when touched. Also, using fresh ingredients and not skimping on the butter or buttermilk is crucial for moisture.
9. Can I make this lemon whoopie pie recipe gluten-free?
Yes! Substitute the all-purpose flour with a 1:1 gluten-free baking blend. Look for one that contains xanthan gum for structure. Also, be sure to check that your baking powder, baking soda, and other ingredients are certified gluten-free.
10. What’s the best way to transport lemon whoopie pies?
After chilling the assembled whoopie pies for 10–15 minutes, place them in a single layer in a lidded container with parchment between layers if needed. Keep them cool to maintain their shape and texture during transport—especially if traveling in warm weather.
Conclusion: The Ultimate Lemon Whoopie Pies Experience
There’s no denying that Lemon Whoopie Pies are a standout treat. Whether you’re baking them for a summer get-together, a sweet afternoon pick-me-up, or just to treat yourself, this recipe delivers every time. With tender, cake-like lemon cookies hugging a rich and zesty cream filling, every bite feels like sunshine in dessert form.
What makes this lemon whoopie pies recipe so special is its simplicity. The ingredients are easy to find, the steps are straightforward, and the results? Absolutely bakery-worthy. Plus, the variations are endless—from lemon-poppy seed twists to berry-filled centers or bite-sized party versions.
The next time you’re craving something citrusy and sweet, skip the lemon bars and cupcakes. Instead, bring a smile to your kitchen with a batch of freshly baked lemon whoopie pies. They’re soft. They’re bright. They’re creamy. And they might just become your new favorite dessert.
Bake them once, and you’ll see why they deserve a permanent place in your recipe collection.